Table 1. Education Indicators, 1994-2012
Education Indicators	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011***)	2012
PARTICIPATION IN FORMAL EDUCATION
School Participation Rate (SPR) 7-12 years	94.06	93.94	94.43	95.37	95.06	95.34	95.50	95.61	96.10	96.42	96.77	97.14	97.39	97.60	97.83	97.95	97.97	97.49	97.92
School Participation Rate (SPR) 13-15 years	72.39	73.20	75.84	77.51	77.16	79.04	79.58	79.35	79.21	81.01	83.49	84.02	84.08	84.26	84.41	85.43	86.11	87.58	89.62
School Participation Rate (SPR) 16-18 years	45.31	44.65	47.59	48.64	49.28	51.14	51.17	49.18	49.76	50.97	53.48	53.86	53.92	54.61	54.70	55.05	55.83	57.57	61.24
School Participation Rate (SPR) 19-24 years	12.80	11.53	11.96	11.64	12.10	12.70	12.31	11.81	11.62	11.71	12.07	12.23	11.38	12.20	12.43	12.66	13.67	13.91	16.02
Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) SD/MI	107.13	107.00	107.19	108.04	107.60	108.10	107.68	107.21	105.99	105.82	107.13	106.63	109.96	110.35	109.41	110.35	111.63	102.44	104.15
Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) SMP/MTs	64.36	65.65	70.46	74.18	73.14	76.08	77.62	78.10	79.81	81.09	82.24	82.09	81.87	82.03	81.38	81.09	80.35	89.09	89.26
Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) SM/SMK/MA	43.04	42.43	44.87	46.57	47.17	48.37	50.22	46.47	48.00	50.89	54.38	55.21	56.69	56.71	57.42	62.37	62.53	63.86	68.32
Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) PT	10.14	9.55	10.37	9.69	10.64	10.67	10.26	10.36	10.54	10.84	10.73	11.06	12.16	13.31	14.42	14.59	16.35	17.28	18.92
Net Enrollment Ratio (NER) SD/MI	92.11	91.45	91.46	92.34	92.09	92.70	92.28	92.88	92.70	92.55	93.04	93.25	93.54	93.75	93.99	94.37	94.72	90.95	92.42
Net Enrollment Ratio (NER) SMP/MTs	50.03	50.96	54.53	57.84	56.96	59.23	60.27	60.47	61.64	63.49	65.24	65.37	66.52	66.64	66.98	67.40	67.62	67.98	70.81
Net Enrollment Ratio (NER) SM/SMK/MA	33.22	32.60	34.80	36.61	37.23	38.49	39.33	37.13	38.11	40.56	42.96	43.50	43.77	44.56	44.75	45.06	45.48	47.81	51.68
Net Enrollment Ratio (NER) PT	7.92	7.15	7.68	7.68	8.04	8.23	7.95	7.99	8.09	8.55	8.57	8.71	8.87	9.64	10.07	10.30	11.01	11.99	13.54
PARTICIPATION IN FORMAL AND NON FORMAL EDUCATION**)
School Participation Rate (SPR) 7-12 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	97.64	97.88	97.95	98.02	97.58	97.99
School Participation Rate (SPR) 13-15 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	84.65	84.89	85.47	86.24	87.78	89.76
School Participation Rate (SPR) 16-18 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	55.49	55.50	55.16	56.01	57.85	61.42
School Participation Rate (SPR) 19-24 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	13.08	13.29	12.72	13.77	14.26	16.13
Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) SD/MI/Package A	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	112.19	111.12	110.42	111.68	102.58	104.24
Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) SMP/MTs/Package B	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	86.37	86.86	81.25	80.59	89.57	89.47
Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) SM/SMK/MA/Package C	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	59.46	59.06	62.55	62.85	64.66	68.67
Net Enrollment Ratio (NER) SD/MI/Package A	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	93.78	93.99	94.37	94.76	91.03	92.48
Net Enrollment Ratio (NER) SMP/MTs/Package B	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	66.90	67.39	67.43	67.73	68.12	70.92
Net Enrollment Ratio (NER) SM/SMK/MA/Package C	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	44.84	44.97	45.11	45.59	47.97	51.80
Educational Attainment Population Aged 15 Years and Over
Not/Never Attending School	13.79	14.47	13.63	11.93	11.54	11.23	11.00	11.65	9.81	9.62	8.98	8.85	8.34	8.59	8.24	7.50	7.28	6.41	6.01
Not completed Primary School	22.34	23.04	20.88	19.49	19.49	18.71	18.04	17.53	16.17	15.74	15.31	15.23	14.99	14.42	14.98	14.86	12.74	14.69	14.14
Primary Education (SD/MI/equivalent)	32.82	31.71	32.73	33.11	33.16	32.57	32.33	33.03	33.40	33.22	31.87	32.07	31.00	30.43	29.08	29.31	29.72	28.72	28.07
Lower Secondary Education (SMP/MTs/equivalent)	12.85	12.48	13.24	16.43	16.27	16.97	17.54	17.07	18.21	19.00	20.12	19.48	19.88	19.83	20.23	19.85	20.57	20.74	20.74
Secondary Education and above (SM/equivalent +)	18.19	18.31	19.52	19.04	19.55	20.51	21.09	20.71	22.41	22.41	23.72	24.37	25.78	26.73	27.46	28.49	29.69	29.44	31.05
Pre-School Participation(attending)
Aged 3-4 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	14.46	13.38	12.78	12.96	14.58	15.23	12.26	13.45	17.15	19.41	15.90	18.17
Aged 5-6 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	29.03	24.84	23.79	24.08	26.54	23.74	21.83	27.07	27.22	27.19	33.35	35.50
Aged 3-6 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	21.96	19.25	18.27	18.36	20.64	19.53	16.71	20.23	22.04	23.22	24.42	26.69
Pre-School Participation (attending and not attending pre-School anymore)
Aged 3-4 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	14.46	13.38	12.78	12.96	14.58	15.23	14.68	16.09	20.19	22.59	19.64	22.05
Aged 5-6 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	35.02	32.37	32.39	33.21	34.85	37.77	37.57	41.78	49.41	53.38	54.47	57.23
Aged 3-6 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	25.04	23.11	22.56	22.80	24.85	26.64	25.32	28.87	34.39	37.68	36.65	39.34
Illiteracy Rate
Illiteracy Rate Population Aged 10 years +	12.74	13.74	12.65	10.93	10.58	10.21	10.08	10.73	9.29	9.07	8.53	8.09	7.61	7.26	6.95	6.59	6.34	6.44	6.16
Illiteracy Rate Population Aged 15 years +	14.84	15.95	14.66	12.59	12.11	11.63	11.42	12.11	10.49	10.21	9.62	9.09	8.55	8.13	7.81	7.42	7.09	7.19	6.90
Illiteracy Rate Population Aged 15-44 years	6.90	7.45	6.89	5.54	5.15	4.63	4.50	4.78	3.75	3.88	3.30	3.09	2.89	2.96	1.95	1.80	1.71	2.30	2.01
Illiteracy Rate Population Aged 45 years +	36.06	37.80	34.54	31.00	29.74	28.83	28.54	30.31	26.84	25.43	24.87	22.83	21.09	18.94	19.59	18.68	18.25	17.89	17.11
Source: BPS-RI, Susenas 2003-2012
Note: * Not available
**Coverage of non formal education are Package A equal SD/MI, Package B equal SMP/MTs and Package C equal SM/SMK/MA
***Increase of Illiteracy and reduction in the comparison of education indicators in 2010 and 2011 due to:
1. Differences in calculation methodology of estimation. In 2010, inflate calculation is not based on a 5-year age groups (0-4, 5-9, 10-14, ..) while in 2011, the calculation of inflate by age group 5 years.
2. Data collection in 2010 made ​​once times a year, while in 2011 made ​​quarterly. This affects the calculation of indicators education because the school year beginning in July ended in June next year.